Currently, there
are four exchanges approved to trade single stock futures in the
U.S., NQLX, OneChicago, AMEX and Island Futures Exchange. Each
offers its own unique benefits to traders depending on where your
trading interests and preference lie. NQLX and OneChicago opened
trading in a portion of their listed SSFs on November 8, 2002,
with a plan to roll out other contracts on a frequent basis.
NQLX is a joint venture of the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. and the London
Financial Futures and Options Exchange (EuronextLIFFE) and,
like NASDAQ, is a wholly electronic exchange. It is independent and
uses LIFFE CONNECT as its trading platform. It was the first exchange
to be recognized by the CFTC as a single stock futures exchange in
August 2001. As of November 25, 2002, the exchange was trading 20
single stock futures, including GM, Johnson & Johnson, and Microsoft
as well as futures on exchange traded funds (ETFs).
Its parent companies
offer tremendous advantages to prospective single stock futures
traders. NASDAQ lists more than 4,500 companies and
has the highest volume of any U.S. market. EuronextLIFFE is already
experienced in trading single stock futures and its platform, LIFFE
CONNECT, which will be used for NQLX, is located in 421 sites in
23 countries.
OneChicago, is a joint venture of the Chicago
Board Options Exchange (CBOE), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME),
and
the Chicago Board
of Trade (CbOT). The CFTC approved it for trading in June 2002.
OneChicago will also operate exclusively as an electronic exchange,
and orders
may be entered through either CBOEdirect or through CME’s
GLOBEX 2. As of November 25, 2002, OneChicago had competitively
listed 44
single stock futures, including AOL Time Warner, Microsoft and
futures on ETFs.
The CBOE, the world’s largest stock
options exchange, began listing stock options in 1973 and index
options
in 1982. The CME
is the largest equities futures market in the U.S.; and the CBOT
is one of the busiest futures exchanges in the world.
Island Futures
Exchange was approved by the CFTC to trade single stock futures
February 2002. Island Futures Exchange is an affiliate
of Island ECN, which has become one of the leading exchanges for
NASDAQ securities executing approximately one out of every six
trades in NASDAQ securities. As of this writing, they have not
set up a
market maker program to ensure liquidity, like OneChicago or NQLX.
Instead Island intends to succeed by offering the lowest possible
price to traders. Island has yet to list stocks for futures trading,
but they have developed contract specifications.
AMEX, in contrast
to all other single stock futures exchanges, will offer single
stock futures in an open-outcry pit, placing
the new
product alongside their options. Amex is the second largest options
exchange in the U.S. and is relying on its success in open outcry
options to translate into single stock futures open outcry success.
As of November, 2002, Amex has not yet listed its single stock
futures or contract specifications. However, exchange spokespersons
have
said that though Amex single stock futures have been perceived
as strictly pit bound, that’s somewhat of a misconception.
Virtually all of the smaller order types – retail-type options
orders – are
now handled electronically via automatic execution on the exchange’s
Auto-Ex system. Amex hasn’t yet decided at what size they
will allow automatic execution for single stock futures, but if
it doesn’t
Auto-Ex, it will route to the electronic book. More complicated
or large orders would electronically route directly to the specialist. |
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